Examination for Professional Practice of Psychology (EPPP) Practice Test

According to the APA's Ethical Principles, when conducting psychological assessments, informed consent is...

1. Always required

2. Required in most situations, but not always written

3. Often obtained verbally

4. Required except in certain circumstances

The correct answer is: Required except in certain circumstances

Informed consent is a foundational principle in ethical psychological practice, particularly emphasized in the American Psychological Association's Ethical Principles. It is an ethical and legal requirement that ensures individuals understand the purpose, risks, and benefits of assessments before undergoing such procedures. While there are certain exceptions to the requirement for informed consent—such as when clients are in crises, when assessments are part of standard educational settings, or when there is a risk of serious harm that may require immediate action—these situations do not negate the overall importance of informed consent. It acknowledges that, in the vast majority of cases, clients have the right to be informed and to give their consent voluntarily. In scenarios where obtaining informed consent might not be possible, psychologists must have protocols in place that prioritize the welfare and autonomy of the client. This understanding is crucial for maintaining ethical standards within the field, ensuring psychologists respect client rights while also navigating the complexities that can arise in practice.