Examination for Professional Practice of Psychology (EPPP) Practice Test

Which family structure is noted for promoting equality among members, as highlighted in discussions about African American middle-class families?

1. Patriarchal

2. Matriarchal

3. Familial

4. Egalitarian

The correct answer is: Egalitarian

The focus on equality among family members within the context of African American middle-class families aligns with the concept of an egalitarian family structure. An egalitarian family promotes equal roles and responsibilities, allowing all members, regardless of gender, to share in decision-making and participate equally in family responsibilities. Research indicates that this family structure emphasizes cooperation, support, and mutual respect among members, which can empower individuals and create a healthy family dynamic. In contrast, patriarchal structures are characterized by male dominance and authority, often resulting in a hierarchical system where power and decision-making are concentrated in the hands of males. Matriarchal structures, while they place women in leadership roles, can still maintain a hierarchy based on gender rather than promoting equality among all members. Familial may refer to a broader, more generic concept of family life but does not specifically emphasize equality among members as a defining characteristic. Understanding these distinctions is key to recognizing how certain family structures, like the egalitarian model, can influence relationships and dynamics within African American middle-class families, fostering an environment that values the contributions of all members equally.