Examination for Professional Practice of Psychology (EPPP) Practice Test

Which of the following is NOT an Anxiety Disorder in the DSM-5?

1. Obsessive-compulsive disorder

2. Separation anxiety disorder

3. Panic disorder

4. Agoraphobia

The correct answer is: Obsessive-compulsive disorder

The correct choice is based on the classification of disorders in the DSM-5, which differentiates between anxiety disorders and other categories of disorders. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is categorized under Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, making it distinct from the anxiety disorders, even though it shares some common features, such as anxiety-provoking obsessions and the potential alleviation of anxiety through compulsive behaviors. In contrast, Separation Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, and Agoraphobia are all classified as anxiety disorders. Separation Anxiety Disorder involves excessive fear or anxiety concerning separation from home or attachment figures. Panic Disorder is characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks and the fear of future attacks, while Agoraphobia is the fear and avoidance of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable during a panic attack or similar symptoms. This clear classification in the DSM-5 is pivotal for diagnosis and treatment, as it helps clinicians target the specific nature of an individual's condition.