Examination for Professional Practice of Psychology (EPPP) Practice Test

How does aging typically affect procedural memory compared to episodic memory?

1. It is predominantly unaffected

2. It is more affected than episodic

3. It is equally affected

4. It is less affected than episodic

The correct answer is: It is less affected than episodic

Aging typically has a differential impact on various types of memory, with procedural memory being less affected compared to episodic memory. Procedural memory refers to the long-term memory of skills and how to perform tasks, often demonstrated in activities such as riding a bike or playing a musical instrument. This type of memory is largely preserved even in older adults, reflecting the innate strength of procedural learning, which is usually acquired through repetition and practice. In contrast, episodic memory, which involves the recollection of specific events or experiences, often shows a decline with age. Older adults may experience difficulties in forming new episodic memories or recalling specific details from their past. This decline is influenced by factors such as the aging brain's structural and functional changes, impacting the areas associated with memory formation and retrieval. Thus, the key point is that while episodic memory tends to deteriorate as people age, procedural memory remains relatively intact, highlighting the resilience of skill-based learning and the effects of age on different memory systems.