Examination for Professional Practice of Psychology (EPPP) Practice Test

Which of the following types of individuals is most likely to relapse after attempting to quit smoking?

1. A 34-year-old married woman who started smoking at 25

2. A 51-year-old married man who started smoking at 32

3. A 25-year-old single man who started smoking at 16

4. A 42-year-old divorced woman who started smoking at 20

The correct answer is: A 25-year-old single man who started smoking at 16

The likelihood of relapse after attempting to quit smoking can be influenced by several factors, including age, duration of smoking, personal life circumstances, and social support systems. In this instance, the individual described as a 25-year-old single man who started smoking at 16 is particularly vulnerable to relapse for a few reasons. First, younger individuals often have less experience with quitting behaviors and may lack the coping strategies that more mature adults have developed over the years. This can make it more challenging for them to manage cravings and triggers effectively. Additionally, starting smoking at a relatively young age means this individual has likely established a strong association with smoking during formative years, making it a deeply ingrained habit. Embarking on a quitting journey as a single person can also present challenges due to potential fewer social support structures. Social connections, especially from family or committed relationships, often provide emotional and psychological reinforcement that can assist individuals in maintaining their commitment to quitting. In comparison, the other individuals mentioned have different life experiences—like being married or older—which often provide more support systems and resilience against relapse. Therefore, the combination of youth, a strong habit development period, and possibly a lack of social support makes the young single man more likely to relapse after attempting to quit smoking.